A leaking pipe can go from a small drip to serious water damage in a matter of hours. Acting quickly and correctly in the first few minutes can save you thousands of pounds in damage. Here's exactly what to do.

Immediate Steps: Do These Now

1. Turn Off the Water Supply

This is the single most important thing to do. Find your internal stopcock (usually under the kitchen sink in London houses) and turn it clockwise to close it. Not sure where yours is? See our guide: How to turn off your water supply in an emergency.

If you can't find the internal stopcock, use an isolation valve at the affected appliance, or use the external stopcock in the pavement outside your property.

2. Turn Off the Boiler and Central Heating

If the leak is near any pipework connected to your heating system, or if you're not certain where the pipe goes, turn the boiler off. This prevents hot water from being pumped through the leak, which makes things significantly worse.

3. Switch Off Nearby Electricity

Water and electricity are a lethal combination. If water is near electrical outlets, switches, or ceiling roses, turn off the circuit at the fuse box. Do not touch electrical switches or outlets that may be wet.

4. Contain the Water

Place towels, buckets, and bowls to catch dripping water. If water is coming through a ceiling, place a bucket below the drip point and, if the ceiling is bulging with water, carefully pierce the lowest point of the bulge to allow controlled drainage (this prevents ceiling collapse and is better than letting it spread).

5. Open Cold Taps to Drain the Pipes

After turning off the stopcock, open all cold taps in the property to drain remaining water from the pipes and relieve pressure. This reduces the amount of water flowing from the leak.

6. Document Everything for Insurance

Before cleaning up, take photos and video of the leak, the water damage, and any damaged possessions. This is essential for any insurance claim.

Temporary Fixes While Waiting for the Plumber

These are not permanent repairs — they buy time until a qualified plumber arrives:

Important: None of these replace a proper repair. They are emergency measures only.

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What to Tell the Plumber When You Call

The more information you can give, the faster they can help. Have ready:

Hidden Leaks — Signs You Have a Leak You Can't See

Not all pipe leaks are obvious. Watch for these warning signs:

Hidden leaks require a leak detection survey. See: How much does it cost to fix a leaking pipe in London?

Does Home Insurance Cover Leaking Pipes?

Buildings insurance usually covers sudden and unexpected water damage from a burst or failed pipe. It typically does not cover:

Call your insurer as soon as possible — many policies require you to report damage promptly. Keep all receipts for emergency repair work.

After the Emergency: Preventing Future Leaks