A leaking pipe can go from a small drip to serious water damage in a matter of hours. Acting quickly and correctly in the first few minutes can save you thousands of pounds in damage. Here's exactly what to do.
Immediate Steps: Do These Now
1. Turn Off the Water Supply
This is the single most important thing to do. Find your internal stopcock (usually under the kitchen sink in London houses) and turn it clockwise to close it. Not sure where yours is? See our guide: How to turn off your water supply in an emergency.
If you can't find the internal stopcock, use an isolation valve at the affected appliance, or use the external stopcock in the pavement outside your property.
2. Turn Off the Boiler and Central Heating
If the leak is near any pipework connected to your heating system, or if you're not certain where the pipe goes, turn the boiler off. This prevents hot water from being pumped through the leak, which makes things significantly worse.
3. Switch Off Nearby Electricity
Water and electricity are a lethal combination. If water is near electrical outlets, switches, or ceiling roses, turn off the circuit at the fuse box. Do not touch electrical switches or outlets that may be wet.
4. Contain the Water
Place towels, buckets, and bowls to catch dripping water. If water is coming through a ceiling, place a bucket below the drip point and, if the ceiling is bulging with water, carefully pierce the lowest point of the bulge to allow controlled drainage (this prevents ceiling collapse and is better than letting it spread).
5. Open Cold Taps to Drain the Pipes
After turning off the stopcock, open all cold taps in the property to drain remaining water from the pipes and relieve pressure. This reduces the amount of water flowing from the leak.
6. Document Everything for Insurance
Before cleaning up, take photos and video of the leak, the water damage, and any damaged possessions. This is essential for any insurance claim.
Temporary Fixes While Waiting for the Plumber
These are not permanent repairs — they buy time until a qualified plumber arrives:
- Pipe repair clamp: A metal clamp with a rubber seal that grips around a cracked pipe. Available from B&Q or Screwfix for £5–£15. Works on straight pipe sections.
- Waterproof repair tape: Self-fusing silicone tape can wrap around a leaking joint as a very short-term measure. Available from hardware shops.
- Push-fit stop-end: If a pipe has fully burst and is accessible, a push-fit cap can block the open end temporarily.
Important: None of these replace a proper repair. They are emergency measures only.
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Get Emergency Help Now →What to Tell the Plumber When You Call
The more information you can give, the faster they can help. Have ready:
- Where the leak appears to be coming from (which room, which pipe or appliance)
- Whether it's a cold or hot water pipe (feel the pipe near the leak if safe to do so)
- How fast the water is dripping or flowing
- Whether you've managed to isolate the supply
- Your full address and postcode
- Your access arrangements (are you home, is there a doorbell, parking nearby?)
Hidden Leaks — Signs You Have a Leak You Can't See
Not all pipe leaks are obvious. Watch for these warning signs:
- Unexplained increase in your water bill
- Damp or discoloured patches on walls or ceilings
- Mould or mildew forming with no obvious cause
- Sounds of running water when all taps are off
- Boiler pressure dropping regularly (sign of a leak in the heating circuit)
- Soft or sunken patches in the garden (may indicate an underground leak)
Hidden leaks require a leak detection survey. See: How much does it cost to fix a leaking pipe in London?
Does Home Insurance Cover Leaking Pipes?
Buildings insurance usually covers sudden and unexpected water damage from a burst or failed pipe. It typically does not cover:
- Gradual leaks that were not reported promptly
- General wear and tear
- The cost of accessing the pipe (e.g. breaking through tiles) in some policies
Call your insurer as soon as possible — many policies require you to report damage promptly. Keep all receipts for emergency repair work.
After the Emergency: Preventing Future Leaks
- Have your plumbing inspected if the property is over 20 years old — London's older housing stock is prone to corrosion and joint failure
- Insulate pipes in unheated areas (loft, garage) before winter to prevent freezing
- Fit a home water leak detector — smart devices that alert you via phone if a leak is detected
- Know where your stopcock is and test it annually